Jaanipäev or Saint John’s Day, is one of the most important holidays for Estonia and the other Baltic states. It is usually celebrated during the night between June 23rd and 24th, during the summer solstice when the sun never sets. Jaanipäev was celebrated long before Christianity came to Estonia, but it was given its name later by the crusaders (even though the day tends to have more to do with pagan beliefs and fertility rituals than with going to church). Everyone celebrates Jannipäev, because, I’ve heard, if you sleep on Jannipäev you will be sleepy all summer. The celebration almost always consists of a bonfire, singing, dancing, drinking, and a few special rituals. The first midsummer ritual is to jump over the bonfire which guarantees good luck and prosperity. The fire also keeps away mischievous spirits. It is tradition for couples to jump over the fire together as well. On Jaanipäev children are sent to look for “fern blossoms” because ferns supposedly blossom only on this night. Girls also make crowns of wildflowers to wear.
The BALSSI program was invited to join in on the Jaanipäev festivities held at the Lithuanian house this year. We had a rather large bonfire, so jumping over it was not at all a consideration. We made and wore wildflower crowns and had lots of good food and conversation. The timing worked out well because we were able to bring some leftovers from our picnic the day before to share. Our three classes along with our teachers performed three songs for everyone; one in Estonian, one in Latvian, and one in Lithuanian. I especially enjoyed learning a Lithuanian dance and game. It was great to see people, young and old, come together to celebrate their culture.
Thank you again to Liz for the photos!